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Operating results

Based on the 2014 results the passenger turnover amounted to 94.6 billion passenger-kilometres or 88.4% of the previous year’s level, out of which trains made up by JSC FPC had 87.5 billion passenger-kilometers or 90.3% of the 2013 level.

In spite of the transfer growth in domestic traffic in compartment carriages and sleeping cars by 5.8% to the 2013 level, on the whole, the transfer volume in the deregulated segment decreased by 14.1% from the previous year’s level.

The transfer volume in the regulated segment was 92.6% of the 2013 level.

In the reporting year the passenger turnover in trains made up in CIS and Baltic countries totalled 7.1 billion passenger-kilometres, a decline of 30.1%.

The decline in volume indicators to the previous year’s level is due to the drop in passenger turnover in the international traffic (63.4% to the previous year’s level), tight national macroeconomic situation and changes in geopolitical environment.

In 2014, 98.7 million passengers were transferred. The decline from 2013 was 9.1%, including:

  • in trains made up by JSC FPC 91.3 million passengers were transferred or 92.7% of the 2013 level;
  • in trains made up in CIS and Baltic countries 7.4 million passengers were transferred or 73.1% of the 2013 level.

In the reporting period the number of kilometres travelled by the cars was reduced of 92.8% of the 2013 level and totalled 3,293.6 million car-kilometres.

With regard to decline in the number of kilometres travelled by the cars, seat usage was 69.1% which is 2.4% lower lower than the previous year’s level.

The work results of trains made up by JSC FPC, international trains made up by foreign railways and railways administrations of CIS and Baltic countries in 2014:

  • 222.1 thousand trains travelled which made up 93.1% of the 2013 level;
  • train turnover was 290.7 million train kilometers, 95.9% of the 2013 level;
  • cars turnover made up 3,850.1 million car kilometers or 94.4% of the 2013 level, including cars for passenger transfer — 3,260.0 million car kilometers or 95.1% of the 2013 level.

In the reporting period, a passenger train of JSC FPC had 13.0 cars on average which is 2.3% lower than the 2013 level.

Volume indicators

Indicators 2012 2013 2014 Growth 2014 on 2013, %
Passenger turnover billion passenger-kilometres 114.0 107.0 94.6 88.4
in trains made up by JSC FPC 103.3 96.9 87.5 90.3
deregulated segment 35.4 33.4 28.7 85.9
in domestic traffic 26.2 23.8 25.2 105.8
in interstate traffic 9.2 9.6 3.5 36.6
regulated segment 67.9 63.6 58.8 92.6
in trains made up in CIS and Baltic countries 10.7 10.1 7.1 69.9
Passengers carried million passengers 114.2 108.6 98.7 90.9
deregulated segment 43.3 41.9 35.9 85.6
regulated segment 70.9 66.7 62.8 94.2
Average number of cars in a train, cars 13.4 13.3 13.0 97.7

Passenger turnover decline factor analysis, %

Decline factors Growth 2014 on 2013, %
Deregulated segment Regulated segment
Cancellation of unprofitable trains –1.7 –1.3
Indexation of passenger service rates, flexible rates regulation schedule –0.3 –2.1
Macroeconomic situation –1.7 –4.5
Promotions +3.0
Increase in the number of car dispatches in peak periods +0.6 +0.5
Geopolitical environment deterioration (Ukraine, sanctions) –12.2
National currency weakening –1.8
Total –14.1 –7.4